عن المنظمة الأخبار الوسائط الإعلامية المتعددة الموضوعات الرئيسية الإحصائيات الأعضاء المطبوعات
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AIMS

Спецификация пространства имён AgMES 1.1

** ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, ЧТО НИЖЕПРИВЕДЁННОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СХЕМЫ УСТАРЕЛО**

Название Agricultural Metadata Element Set (AGMES): Namespace Specification
Дата выпуска 2010-11-11
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/
Описание В этом документе даны определения элементов метаданных из пространства имён AgMES, а также представлены свойства и схемы кодирования, необходимые для описания информационных ресурсов в области сельского хозяйства. AGMES разработан и поддерживается Продовольственной и сельскохозяйтсвенной организацией Объединённых Наций
Замещает http://www.fao.org/agris/agmes/Documents/AgMESv1.1.html

1. Введение

Инициатива AgMES (Набор Элементов Сельскохозяйственных Метаданных, Agricultural Metadata Element Set) затрагивает вопросы семантических стандартов в области сельского хозяйства относительно описания, обнаружения (различных типов) информационных ресурсов, их интероперабельности и обмена данными. Набор элементов метаданных AGMES может быть расширен с обоснованием необходимости создания новых элементов, необходимых для описания различных ресурсов (библиографических ссылок или DLIOs, проектов, изображений, технологий, практик, карт и т.д.) имеющих отношение к производству продуктов питания и развитию сельских районов. Этот документ ссылается на элементы метаданных, которые используются для описания таких информационных ресурсов, как веб-сайты, документы, фотографии, базы данных и т.д. Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) - это широко (повторно) используемая схема для описании информационных ресурсов, служащая в качестве примера формата, поддерживающего различные дискриптивные (описательные) информационные и бизнес-модели. В контексте описания сельскохозяйственных ресурсов, семантика свойств и суб-свойств, предложенных и поддерживаемых DCMI, являются недостаточными. . В контексте описания сельскохозяйственных ресурсов, семантика свойств и суб-свойств, предложенных и поддерживаемых DCMI, являются недостаточными. В свете этих дополнительных требований, схема AGMES включила в своё простанство имён (namespace) новые свойства и схемы кодирования. Этот набор элементов поддерживается ФАО и может быть использован в различных приложениях. RDF схема, лежащая в основе описания всех свойств и схем ресурсов AGMES доступна на: http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/

2.Индекс терминов/ элементов

Свойства в пространстве имён

 titleSupplement, creatorPersonal, creatorCorporate, creatorConference, publisherName, publisherPlace, subjectClassification,subjectThesaurus, descriptionNotes,descriptionEdition,dateStart, dateEnd, relationIsTranslationOf, relationHasTranslation,rightsStatement, rightsTermsOfUse, availabilityNumber, availabilityLocation, citation,citationTitle, citationIdentifier, citationNumber, citationChronology
Схемы кодирования словарей AGROVOC, ASFAT, BT, CABT, LEMB, NALT, MEDITAGRI, UNBIST
Схемы кодирования классификаций ASC, ASFAC, CABC, GFDC, FTKCS, JEL
Схемы кодирования идендификаторов AN, CN, CODEN, DOI, ISBN, ISSN-L, JN, MN, PN, RN

3. Введение и определения

В этом разделе представлена детальная спецификация для каждого термина, входящего в пространство имён AGMES. Каждый атрибут, элемент, уточнение/ детализация и схема кодирования в семантике AGMES выражается, где это применимо, используя свойства следующим образом: :

Наименование Формальное название элемента.
URI Uniform Resource Identifier (Единый Идентификатор Ресурса), используемый для единообразной идентификации элемента
Label Присвоенная элементу этикетка (лебл), предназначенная для чтения человеком
Определение/Дефиниция Определение элемента на основе его релевантной формулировки.
Комментарий Заметка (комментарий, примечание),содержащая информацию о наиболее эффективной практике представления и использования элемента.
Детализирует Ссылка на элемент, описуемый термин которого является суб-элементом.
Квалифицирует Ссылка на элемент, описуемый термин которого является квалификатором.
См.также Дополнительная информация об элементе

Свойства в пространстве имён /term/

Name titleSupplement
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/titleSupplement
Label Title Supplement
Definition Secondary information related to the title
Comment Title Supplement should be used sparingly and only in conjunction with Title element.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Name creatorPersonal
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/creatorPersonal
Label Personal Creator
Definition Person responsible for creating or making contributions to the intellectual content of the resource.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Name creatorCorporate
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/creatorCorporate
Label Corporate Creator
Definition Organization or a group of people identified by a name responsible for creating or making contributions to the intellectual content of the resource.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Name creatorConference
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/creatorConference
Label Conference
Definition Conferences are named meetings of individuals or representatives of various bodies for the purpose of discussing and acting on topics of common interest, or meetings of representatives of a corporate body that constitute its legislative or governing body.
Comment Conferences almost always have a place and date attached to them, and often a number. If a file was indeed used, in XML one can indicate this by using the attribute “scheme” and in RDF by using “rdf:isdefinedby”.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Name publisherName
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/publisherName
Label
Definition A publisher is the individual, group, or organization named in the document as being responsible for that document’s publication, distribution, issuing, or release.
Comment This element provides the name of the individual, group, or organization which controls or publishes the item. It allows for identification of a resource.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
Name publisherPlace
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/publisherPlace
Label Place of Publication
Definition The place of publication of an item is the city, town, or other locality associated with the name of the publisher entered in the Publisher Name field.
Comment Normally, the place of publication should be accompanied by the country name.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
Name subjectClassification
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
Label Subject Classification
Definition The systematic arranging into classes (classifying), according to common characteristics or affinities, things, topics, themes or notions which are the subject of any branch of science or of a methodical inquiry.
Comment Below are some possible schemes that may be used for expressing the values of subject Classification.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject
Name subjectThesaurus
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectThesaurus
Label Subject Thesaurus
Definition A classified list of terms or keywords, in a particular field, for use in indexing and information retrieval.
Comment Below are some possible schemes that may be used for expressing the values of subject Classification. Non-literal values and literal can be used.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject
Name descriptionNotes
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/descriptionNotes
Label Notes
Definition Brief statement, annotation, comment, or/and elucidation concerning any aspect of the resource.
Comment This field is used for the following notes, and any additional notes that, in the cataloguer’s opinion, are needed to draw attention to significant information about the item that was not brought out in the remainder of the record.
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Name dateEnd
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/dateEnd
Label EndDate
Definition Date on which the event will end
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Name relationIsTranslationOf
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/relationIsTranslationOf
Label Is Translation Of
Definition
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Name relationHasTranslation
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/relationHasTranslation
Label Has Translation
Definition The described resource has a translation, namely, the referenced resource
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Name rightsStatement
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/rightsStatement
Label Statementatement
Definition

 

 Written assertion of ownership rights relating to resource.
Comment Contains management statement for the resource or references a service providing such information. Also encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights
Name rightsTermsOfUse
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/rightsTermsOfUse
Label Terms of Use
Definition Extent and manner of use permitted to, and restrictions covering use of resource by the public.
Comment If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource
Refines http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

 

Name availabilityNumber
URI
Label Availability Number
Definition An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Refines http://www.agls.gov.au/agls/terms/

 
Name availabilityLocation
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/availabilityLocation
Label
Definition An unambiguous reference to the location of the resource
Refines http://www.agls.gov.au/agls/terms/

 
Name citation
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citation
Label Citation
Definition metadata container for the information of an article from a journal
Name citationTitle
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citationTitle
Label Title of the Serial
Definitiona The serial title, also known as the key-title, is a name ascribed to a serial publication and is inseparably associated with its ISSN
Refines http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citation
Name citationIdentifier
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citationIdentifier
Label Identifier of the serial
Definition A global standard identifier of a journal.
Comment This would usually be an ISSN, but may follow some other standards such as CODEN
Refines http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citation

 

Name citationNumber
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citationNumber
Label Number of the issue
Definition The issue, part or number which denotes a particular issue of a journal, as it appears on the cover. In many cases this indicates a part of a journal volume
Refines http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citation
Name citationChronology
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citationChronology
Label Chronological Designation of the issue
Definition Chronology is the formal date of a particular issue of a journal, as it appears on the cover in conjunction with the serial title
Refines http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/citation

5. Encoding Schemes. Controlled Vocabularies

Name ASFAT
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ASFAT
Label Aquatic Science and Fisheries Abstracts Thesaurus
Definition A controlled vocabulary of terms, especially key words, in fisheries for use in indexing and information retrieval created by ASFA (Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts)
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://www4.fao.org/asfa/asfa.htm
Name BT
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/BT
Label NBII/CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Definition It is one of the most comprehensive and freely accessible biological thesauri available online
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://thesaurus.nbii.gov
Name CABT
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/CABT
Label CABI Thesaurus
Definition A controlled vocabulary of terms, especially keywords, in agricultural sciences for use in indexing and information retrieval created and produced by CAB International
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://www.cabi.org/cabthesaurus/
Name LEMB
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/LEMB
Label LEMB Thesaurus
Definition Subject Headings List handled by Digital LEMB, is composed of a standardized language that covers all the knowledge areas, consisting of principles that are worldwide accepted, and that allows a controlled vocabulary in order to analyze and recover information
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://sshdigital.com/english/index-2.html
Name NALT
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/NALT
Label National Agricultural Library Thesaurus
Definition A controlled vocabulary of terms, especially key words, in agricultural sciences for use in indexing and information retrieval created by National Agricultural Library (NAL) of United States
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/agt/agt.htm
Name MEDITAGRI
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/MEDITAGRI
Label MEDITAGRI Thesaurus
Definition Pour décrire le contenu de ses documents, le Centre de documentation de l'IAM utilise en priorité Agrovoc, thesaurus agricole multilingue de la FAO (http://www.fao.org/agrovoc), qui représente environ 70 % des termes utilisés. Les 30 % restants sont des mots-clés dans le domaine politique, économique et dans celui de l'éducation qui ne sont pas disponibles dans Agrovoc
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also http://www.iamm.fr/baseisis/aide/thesaurus.html
Name UNBIST
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/MEDITAGRI
Label UNBIS Thesaurus
Definition The multilingual UNBIS Thesaurus, created by the Dag Hammarskjöld Library, United Nations Department of Public Information, contains the terminology used in subject analysis of documents and other materials relevant to United Nations programmes and activities. It is used as the subject authority of the United Nations Bibliographic Information System (UNBIS)
Qualifies http://purl.org/dc/terms/SubjectScheme
See also lib-thesaurus.un.org/

6. Encoding Schemes. Subject Classification (Categories)

Name ASC
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ASC
Label AGRIS Subject Categories
Definition AGRIS Subject Categories are subject categories for indexing of agricultural resources developed and maintained by FAO
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
See also http://aims.fao.org/website/Browse-Classification-Schemes/sub
Name ASFAC
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ASFAC
Label ASFAC Classification Scheme
Definition It is used to broadly categorise the subject areas of work of the various organizations in the ASFA Directory.
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
See also http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/005/Y2810B/y2810b0g.htm  
Name CABC
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ASC
Label CABI Codes
Definition CABI Codes are themain subject headings derived from the classification schemes used in the AGRICOLA and AGRIS databases, to group resources in to a specific subject maintained by CAB International
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
Name GFDC
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/GFDC
Label Global Forest Decimal Classification (GFDC)
Definition The Global Forest Decimal Classification created by IUFRO a dynamic, open, user-driven international community of individuals involved in forest-related research committed to improving access to forestry and forest-related information by maintaining, enhancing and applying a flexible, multilingual, hierarchical, controlled subject classification.
http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
See also http://www.iufro.org/
Name FTKCS
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/FTKCS
Label FAO Technical Knowledge Classification Scheme
Definition The FAO Technical Knowledge Classification Scheme was established as part of the development of the FAO Knowledge Forum. This classification was created with the purpose of mapping FAO staff technical expertise and FAO activities.
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
Name JEL
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/JEL
Label Journal of Economic Literature - Classification system
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/subjectClassification
See also http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.php

7. Encoding Schemes. Identifier Encoding Schemes

Name AN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AN
Label Accession Number
Definition Accession Number is a unique number assigned to each record in a database or at an organization. Accession number should always be accompanied by the holding place information
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AgsAvailabilityNumberScheme
Name CN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/CN
Label Call Number
Definition Call Number
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
Name CODEN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/CODEN
Label CODEN
Definition A system of alphanumeric codes developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM ) to uniquely and permanently identify sci-tech serial and monographic publications. Responsibility for administering the system was transferred to Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS ) in 1975. The CODEN is used in electronic information systems to process bibliographic data because it is more concise than the full title and less ambiguous than an abbreviated title
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AgscitationIdentifierScheme
See also http://www.issn.org/
Name DOI
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/DOI
Label Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Definition A system for identifying content objects in the digital environment. DOIs are names assigned to any entity for use on digital networks.
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
See also http://www.doi.org/
Name IPC
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/IPC
Label International Patent Classification
Definition A code assigned to a patent or patent-like document by many national industrial property offices and is identified by WIPO/INID Code 51
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
See also http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=4084
Name ISBN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ISBN
Label International Standard Book Number - ISBN
Definition International Standard Book Number. The ISBN is a unique machine-readable identification number used to uniquely mark a book. 145 countries and territories are officially ISBN members.
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
See also http://www.isbn.org
Name ISSN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ISSN
Label International Standards Serial Number - ISSN
Definition It is an eight-digit number which identifies periodical publications as such, including electronic serials
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AgscitationIdentifierScheme
See also http://www.issn.org/
Name ISSN-L
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/ISSN-L
Label Linking International Standards Serial Number - ISSN-L
Definition A specific ISSN, designated to enable collocation or linking between these different medium versions
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AgscitationIdentifierScheme
See also http://www.issn.org/
Name JN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/JN
Label Job Number
Definition Number allotted to a resource for purposes of identification and retrieval
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
Name MN
RI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/MN
Label Microfiche Number
Definition Microfiche Number is a unique number identifying a microfiche, i.e. document photographed in reduced size for viewing on projector
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/AgsAvailabilityNumberScheme
Name PN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/PN
Label Patent Number
Definition The format of this field consists of the following parts: name of the country in which the document is issued, phrase ‘patent document’, patent number, /WIPO letter code
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier
See also http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=4084
Name RN
URI http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/RN
Label Report Number
Definition A number uniquely identifying a report. A report is a formal statement of the results of an investigation, proceedings at a meeting, or of any occurrence, event or matter on which definite information is required
Qualifies http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/identifier&


 

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